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Green Industry Magazine

A greener future for industry

Stories, technologies and practical pathways for a low-carbon, intelligent and competitive industry.

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Circular Economy

From waste to value

Redesigning value chains to keep materials in productive use.

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Powering sustainable growth

Solar, wind, green hydrogen and energy efficiency.

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Smart factories, cleaner outcomes

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Sustainability science & data

A data-led view of steel’s carbon challenge

This module combines authoritative steel-sector benchmarks with a live global indicator, giving FINeP MAG a stronger scientific and analytical identity.

8%energy system

Steel’s share of energy-system emissions

The IEA estimates that steel emits about 2.8 gigatonnes of CO₂ annually, close to 8% of total energy-system emissions.

Source: IEA
Production-route comparison

CO₂ intensity per tonne of crude steel

BF-BOF
2.32
DRI-EAF
1.43
Scrap-EAF
0.70

Unit: tonnes of CO₂ per tonne of crude steel; global production-route averages for 2023.

Source: World Steel Association